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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Quasistatic process ： ウィキペディア英語版 Quasistatic process In thermodynamics, a quasistatic process is a thermodynamic process that happens "infinitely slowly". No real process is quasistatic, but such processes can be approximated by performing them very slowly. Any reversible process is necessarily a quasistatic one. However, some quasistatic processes are irreversible, if there is heat flowing (in to or out of the system) or if entropy is being created in some other way. An example of a quasistatic process that is not reversible is a compression against a system with a piston subject to friction — although the system is always in thermal equilibrium, the friction ensures the generation of dissipative entropy, which directly goes against the definition of reversible. A notable example of a process that is not even quasistatic is the slow heat exchange between two bodies at two finitely different temperatures, where the heat exchange rate is controlled by an approximately adiabatic partition between the two bodies — in this case, no matter how slowly the process takes place, the states of the two bodies are never infinitesimally close to equilibrium, since thermal equilibrium requires that the two bodies be at the same temperature. Some ambiguity exists in the literature concerning the distinction between quasistatic and reversible processes, as these are sometimes taken as synonyms. The reason is the theorem that any reversible process is also a quasistatic one, even though (as we have illustrated above) the converse is not true. In practical situations, it is essential to differentiate between the two, because any engineer would remember to include friction when calculating the dissipative entropy generation, so there are no reversible processes in practice. The definition given above is closer to the intuitive understanding of the word “quasi-” (almost) “static”, and remains technically different from reversible processes. ==PV-Work in various quasi-static processes== #Constant pressure: Isobaric processes, #:$W\_\; =\; \backslash int\; P\; dV\; =\; P(V\_2\; -\; V\_1)$ #Constant volume: Isochoric processes, #:$W\_\; =\; \backslash int\; P\; dV\; =\; 0$ #Constant temperature: Isothermal processes, #:$W\_\; =\; \backslash int\; P\; dV,$ where ''P'' varies with ''V'' via $\backslash quad\; PV\; =\; P\_1\; V\_1\; =\; C$, so #:$W\_\; =\; P\_1\; V\_1\; \backslash ln\; \backslash frac$ #Polytropic processes, #:$W\_\; =\; \backslash frac$ 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Quasistatic process」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.